Suspension is the system that gives vehicles the right balance between road handling and ride quality. It is the part of an electric scooter that connects it to the ground. Getting it right can be difficult, so engineers spend much time working on vehicle suspension.
In simple terms, the goal of suspension for an electric scooter is to take the impact of the friction between the road surface and the wheel. This ensures a smoother ride, so the rider is comfortable and won’t lose control when riding.
The electric scooter suspension is a commendable innovation in the design of scooters. It opens up riders to a new class of scooters that are more reliable and adaptable to different surfaces.
Why is Suspension Important in Electric Scooters?
The suspension is an essential component of the scooter as it facilitates two design goals: safety and comfort.
1. Safety
Safety is one of the major factors that are considered when designing an automobile of many parts, such as scooters. Several tests are carried out to ensure that the device can be used safely with minimal risk of injuring the user(rider) in an accident.
Manufacturers ensure minimal reduction of the ride quality of the vehicle even when plying uneven roads. For a scooter to be considered one of the best electric scooters with suspension, it must ensure that the vehicle maintains its stability regardless of the terrain on which it rides. As the scooter bounces along the road in rugged terrain, the suspension ensures that the rider remains well placed on the vehicle maintaining a relative center of gravity.
2. Comfort
Another important role the suspension plays in electric scooters is comfort. The suspension helps the scooter maintain a relatively fixed position as the scooter moves in different ranges of motion.
In partnership with the vehicle’s wheels, the suspension provides a balance that is quite different and steadier than what you will find in a bicycle.
What Types of Electric Scooter with Suspensions are There?
There are three different types of electric scooter with suspensions operating with different mechanisms but performing the same function of maintaining the vehicle’s stability. These types of electric scooter suspension include:
1. Spring Suspension
First on the list is the spring suspension, which is facilitated through the means of a spring system. The spring allows greater comfort when riding because of the up and down movement along a bumpy road. The spring absorbs the impact of the terrain on the tires, keeping the ride fairly balanced.
2. Hydraulic Suspension
Another type of suspension is hydraulic suspension. It operates using a hydraulic actuator which is filled with liquid under pressure. As the wheel crosses an uneven path, the actuator expands simultaneously with the liquid.
The actuator pushes against the surrounding components, keeping the vehicle close to the ground and avoiding the effect when the wheel lifts in the air and falls. This helps maintain the center of gravity of the rider.
3. Rubber Suspension
The rubber suspension is last on the list, which, as the name implies, is made of rubber material. This suspension type is quite effective as it provides flexibility, support, and softness which is essential to absorbing bounces and shocks.
An added advantage of the rubber suspension is its ability to store a greater energy per unit mass than other types of suspension. The rubber suspension’s lightweight nature reduces the scooter’s overall weight, making it lighter and faster.
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